sqlmap 使用篇 |
您所在的位置：网站首页 › python urldecode gbk › sqlmap 使用篇 |
sqlmap 使用篇
|
文章目录
前言一、sqlmap 使用“信息参数”目标参数request 参数
二、使用示例总结
前言
理解了sqlmap的原理，那么就可以无所畏惧地使用sqlmap了。sqlmap提供了许功能，这些功能都应该为我们所用，也就是必须提供我们使用方法，或者说接口。sqlmap的功能接口体现在一个个参数上——options。额，，几乎所有的命令行的使用接口都是体现在可传入的参数上 一、sqlmap 使用sqlmap怎么用？我们直接sqlmap -h，显示如下： 根据提示，sqlmap的用法就是：sqlmap + [options]。sqlmap提供了很多options，也就是可传入的参数。这些options根据不同的用处，组织在一起，就是一个小分组。sqlmap -hh显示所有的可用参数，我们在文末附上。 Target At least one of these options has to be provided to define the target(s)至少提供一个参数来定义目标 Request These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL指定如何访问目标URL，即自定义数据包，即自定义HTTP请求报文（文本） Optimization These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap这些选项用来优化的sqlmap的执行 Injection These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for, provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts这些选项用来指定注入的payload和可选的tamper 脚本 Detection These options can be used to customize the detection phase这些选项用来定制检测阶段 Techniques These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection techniques微调使用的注入技术 Fingerprint -f, --fingerprint Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint 指纹识别 Enumeration These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database management system information, structure and data contained in the tables枚举后端数据库的信息、结构和数据 Brute force These options can be used to run brute force checks暴力破解 User-defined function injection These options can be used to create custom user-defined functions File system access These options can be used to access the back-end database management system underlying file system Operating system access These options can be used to access the back-end database management system underlying operating system Windows registry access These options can be used to access the back-end database management system Windows registry用于 General These options can be used to set some general working parameters设置一些工作参数 Miscellaneous: These options do not fit into any other category不在其他范畴（分组）的选项 “信息参数”
攻击的目标，至少提供以下的一种类型 这类options用来指定如何连接到目标URL，也就是自定义数据包，也就是自定义HTTP请求报文（文本） 以下是sqlmap的所有参数选项 ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ sqlmap -h ___ __H__ ___ ___[(]_____ ___ ___ {1.6.7#stable} |_ -| . [,] | .'| . | |___|_ [)]_|_|_|__,| _| |_|V... |_| https://sqlmap.org Usage: python3 sqlmap [options] # 选项=========================================================== Options: -h, --help Show basic help message and exit -hh Show advanced help message and exit --version Show program's version number and exit -v VERBOSE Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1) Target: At least one of these options has to be provided to define the target(s) -u URL, --url=URL Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1") -g GOOGLEDORK Process Google dork results as target URLs Request: These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL --data=DATA Data string to be sent through POST (e.g. "id=1") --cookie=COOKIE HTTP Cookie header value (e.g. "PHPSESSID=a8d127e..") --random-agent Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value --proxy=PROXY Use a proxy to connect to the target URL --tor Use Tor anonymity network --check-tor Check to see if Tor is used properly Injection:┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] └─$ sqlmap -hh ___ __H__ ___ ___[)]_____ ___ ___ {1.6.7#stable} |_ -| . [)] | .'| . | |___|_ [,]_|_|_|__,| _| |_|V... |_| https://sqlmap.org Usage: python3 sqlmap [options] Options: -h, --help Show basic help message and exit -hh Show advanced help message and exit --version Show program's version number and exit -v VERBOSE Verbosity level: 0-6 (default 1) Target: At least one of these options has to be provided to define the target(s) -u URL, --url=URL Target URL (e.g. "http://www.site.com/vuln.php?id=1") -d DIRECT Connection string for direct database connection -l LOGFILE Parse target(s) from Burp or WebScarab proxy log file -m BULKFILE Scan multiple targets given in a textual file -r REQUESTFILE Load HTTP request from a file -g GOOGLEDORK Process Google dork results as target URLs -c CONFIGFILE Load options from a configuration INI file Request: These options can be used to specify how to connect to the target URL ==这些选项可以指定如何连接到目标URL（即支持自定义构造数据包）== -A AGENT, --user.. HTTP User-Agent header value -H HEADER, --hea.. Extra header (e.g. "X-Forwarded-For: 127.0.0.1") --method=METHOD Force usage of given HTTP method (e.g. PUT) --data=DATA Data string to be sent through POST (e.g. "id=1") --param-del=PARA.. Character used for splitting parameter values (e.g. &) --cookie=COOKIE HTTP Cookie header value (e.g. "PHPSESSID=a8d127e..") --cookie-del=COO.. Character used for splitting cookie values (e.g. ;) --live-cookies=L.. Live cookies file used for loading up-to-date values --load-cookies=L.. File containing cookies in Netscape/wget format --drop-set-cookie Ignore Set-Cookie header from response --mobile Imitate smartphone through HTTP User-Agent header --random-agent Use randomly selected HTTP User-Agent header value --host=HOST HTTP Host header value --referer=REFERER HTTP Referer header value --headers=HEADERS Extra headers (e.g. "Accept-Language: fr\nETag: 123") --auth-type=AUTH.. HTTP authentication type (Basic, Digest, Bearer, ...) --auth-cred=AUTH.. HTTP authentication credentials (name:password) --auth-file=AUTH.. HTTP authentication PEM cert/private key file --ignore-code=IG.. Ignore (problematic) HTTP error code (e.g. 401) --ignore-proxy Ignore system default proxy settings --ignore-redirects Ignore redirection attempts --ignore-timeouts Ignore connection timeouts --proxy=PROXY Use a proxy to connect to the target URL --proxy-cred=PRO.. Proxy authentication credentials (name:password) --proxy-file=PRO.. Load proxy list from a file --proxy-freq=PRO.. Requests between change of proxy from a given list --tor Use Tor anonymity network --tor-port=TORPORT Set Tor proxy port other than default --tor-type=TORTYPE Set Tor proxy type (HTTP, SOCKS4 or SOCKS5 (default)) --check-tor Check to see if Tor is used properly --delay=DELAY Delay in seconds between each HTTP request --timeout=TIMEOUT Seconds to wait before timeout connection (default 30) --retries=RETRIES Retries when the connection timeouts (default 3) --retry-on=RETRYON Retry request on regexp matching content (e.g. "drop") --randomize=RPARAM Randomly change value for given parameter(s) --safe-url=SAFEURL URL address to visit frequently during testing --safe-post=SAFE.. POST data to send to a safe URL --safe-req=SAFER.. Load safe HTTP request from a file --safe-freq=SAFE.. Regular requests between visits to a safe URL --skip-urlencode Skip URL encoding of payload data --csrf-token=CSR.. Parameter used to hold anti-CSRF token --csrf-url=CSRFURL URL address to visit for extraction of anti-CSRF token --csrf-method=CS.. HTTP method to use during anti-CSRF token page visit --csrf-retries=C.. Retries for anti-CSRF token retrieval (default 0) --force-ssl Force usage of SSL/HTTPS --chunked Use HTTP chunked transfer encoded (POST) requests --hpp Use HTTP parameter pollution method --eval=EVALCODE Evaluate provided Python code before the request (e.g. "import hashlib;id2=hashlib.md5(id).hexdigest()") Optimization: These options can be used to optimize the performance of sqlmap -o Turn on all optimization switches --predict-output Predict common queries output --keep-alive Use persistent HTTP(s) connections --null-connection Retrieve page length without actual HTTP response body --threads=THREADS Max number of concurrent HTTP(s) requests (default 1) Injection: These options can be used to specify which parameters to test for, provide custom injection payloads and optional tampering scripts -p TESTPARAMETER Testable parameter(s) --skip=SKIP Skip testing for given parameter(s) --skip-static Skip testing parameters that not appear to be dynamic --param-exclude=.. Regexp to exclude parameters from testing (e.g. "ses") --param-filter=P.. Select testable parameter(s) by place (e.g. "POST") --dbms=DBMS Force back-end DBMS to provided value --dbms-cred=DBMS.. DBMS authentication credentials (user:password) --os=OS Force back-end DBMS operating system to provided value --invalid-bignum Use big numbers for invalidating values --invalid-logical Use logical operations for invalidating values --invalid-string Use random strings for invalidating values --no-cast Turn off payload casting mechanism --no-escape Turn off string escaping mechanism --prefix=PREFIX Injection payload prefix string --suffix=SUFFIX Injection payload suffix string --tamper=TAMPER Use given script(s) for tampering injection data Detection: These options can be used to customize the detection phase --level=LEVEL Level of tests to perform (1-5, default 1) --risk=RISK Risk of tests to perform (1-3, default 1) --string=STRING String to match when query is evaluated to True --not-string=NOT.. String to match when query is evaluated to False --regexp=REGEXP Regexp to match when query is evaluated to True --code=CODE HTTP code to match when query is evaluated to True --smart Perform thorough tests only if positive heuristic(s) --text-only Compare pages based only on the textual content --titles Compare pages based only on their titles Techniques: These options can be used to tweak testing of specific SQL injection techniques --technique=TECH.. SQL injection techniques to use (default "BEUSTQ") --time-sec=TIMESEC Seconds to delay the DBMS response (default 5) --union-cols=UCOLS Range of columns to test for UNION query SQL injection --union-char=UCHAR Character to use for bruteforcing number of columns --union-from=UFROM Table to use in FROM part of UNION query SQL injection --dns-domain=DNS.. Domain name used for DNS exfiltration attack --second-url=SEC.. Resulting page URL searched for second-order response --second-req=SEC.. Load second-order HTTP request from file Fingerprint: -f, --fingerprint Perform an extensive DBMS version fingerprint Enumeration: These options can be used to enumerate the back-end database management system information, structure and data contained in the tables -a, --all Retrieve everything -b, --banner Retrieve DBMS banner --current-user Retrieve DBMS current user --current-db Retrieve DBMS current database --hostname Retrieve DBMS server hostname --is-dba Detect if the DBMS current user is DBA --users Enumerate DBMS users --passwords Enumerate DBMS users password hashes --privileges Enumerate DBMS users privileges --roles Enumerate DBMS users roles --dbs Enumerate DBMS databases --tables Enumerate DBMS database tables --columns Enumerate DBMS database table columns --schema Enumerate DBMS schema --count Retrieve number of entries for table(s) --dump Dump DBMS database table entries --dump-all Dump all DBMS databases tables entries --search Search column(s), table(s) and/or database name(s) --comments Check for DBMS comments during enumeration --statements Retrieve SQL statements being run on DBMS -D DB DBMS database to enumerate -T TBL DBMS database table(s) to enumerate -C COL DBMS database table column(s) to enumerate -X EXCLUDE DBMS database identifier(s) to not enumerate -U USER DBMS user to enumerate --exclude-sysdbs Exclude DBMS system databases when enumerating tables --pivot-column=P.. Pivot column name --where=DUMPWHERE Use WHERE condition while table dumping --start=LIMITSTART First dump table entry to retrieve --stop=LIMITSTOP Last dump table entry to retrieve --first=FIRSTCHAR First query output word character to retrieve --last=LASTCHAR Last query output word character to retrieve --sql-query=SQLQ.. SQL statement to be executed --sql-shell Prompt for an interactive SQL shell --sql-file=SQLFILE Execute SQL statements from given file(s) Brute force: These options can be used to run brute force checks --common-tables Check existence of common tables --common-columns Check existence of common columns --common-files Check existence of common files User-defined function injection: These options can be used to create custom user-defined functions --udf-inject Inject custom user-defined functions --shared-lib=SHLIB Local path of the shared library File system access: These options can be used to access the back-end database management system underlying file system --file-read=FILE.. Read a file from the back-end DBMS file system --file-write=FIL.. Write a local file on the back-end DBMS file system --file-dest=FILE.. Back-end DBMS absolute filepath to write to Operating system access: These options can be used to access the back-end database management system underlying operating system --os-cmd=OSCMD Execute an operating system command --os-shell Prompt for an interactive operating system shell --os-pwn Prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC --os-smbrelay One click prompt for an OOB shell, Meterpreter or VNC --os-bof Stored procedure buffer overflow exploitation --priv-esc Database process user privilege escalation --msf-path=MSFPATH Local path where Metasploit Framework is installed --tmp-path=TMPPATH Remote absolute path of temporary files directory Windows registry access: These options can be used to access the back-end database management system Windows registry --reg-read Read a Windows registry key value --reg-add Write a Windows registry key value data --reg-del Delete a Windows registry key value --reg-key=REGKEY Windows registry key --reg-value=REGVAL Windows registry key value --reg-data=REGDATA Windows registry key value data --reg-type=REGTYPE Windows registry key value type General: These options can be used to set some general working parameters -s SESSIONFILE Load session from a stored (.sqlite) file -t TRAFFICFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a textual file --answers=ANSWERS Set predefined answers (e.g. "quit=N,follow=N") --base64=BASE64P.. Parameter(s) containing Base64 encoded data --base64-safe Use URL and filename safe Base64 alphabet (RFC 4648) --batch Never ask for user input, use the default behavior --binary-fields=.. Result fields having binary values (e.g. "digest") --check-internet Check Internet connection before assessing the target --cleanup Clean up the DBMS from sqlmap specific UDF and tables --crawl=CRAWLDEPTH Crawl the website starting from the target URL --crawl-exclude=.. Regexp to exclude pages from crawling (e.g. "logout") --csv-del=CSVDEL Delimiting character used in CSV output (default ",") --charset=CHARSET Blind SQL injection charset (e.g. "0123456789abcdef") --dump-format=DU.. Format of dumped data (CSV (default), HTML or SQLITE) --encoding=ENCOD.. Character encoding used for data retrieval (e.g. GBK) --eta Display for each output the estimated time of arrival --flush-session Flush session files for current target --forms Parse and test forms on target URL --fresh-queries Ignore query results stored in session file --gpage=GOOGLEPAGE Use Google dork results from specified page number --har=HARFILE Log all HTTP traffic into a HAR file --hex Use hex conversion during data retrieval --output-dir=OUT.. Custom output directory path --parse-errors Parse and display DBMS error messages from responses --preprocess=PRE.. Use given script(s) for preprocessing (request) --postprocess=PO.. Use given script(s) for postprocessing (response) --repair Redump entries having unknown character marker (?) --save=SAVECONFIG Save options to a configuration INI file --scope=SCOPE Regexp for filtering targets --skip-heuristics Skip heuristic detection of vulnerabilities --skip-waf Skip heuristic detection of WAF/IPS protection --table-prefix=T.. Prefix used for temporary tables (default: "sqlmap") --test-filter=TE.. Select tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. ROW) --test-skip=TEST.. Skip tests by payloads and/or titles (e.g. BENCHMARK) --web-root=WEBROOT Web server document root directory (e.g. "/var/www") Miscellaneous: These options do not fit into any other category -z MNEMONICS Use short mnemonics (e.g. "flu,bat,ban,tec=EU") --alert=ALERT Run host OS command(s) when SQL injection is found --beep Beep on question and/or when vulnerability is found --dependencies Check for missing (optional) sqlmap dependencies --disable-coloring Disable console output coloring --list-tampers Display list of available tamper scripts --no-logging Disable logging to a file --offline Work in offline mode (only use session data) --purge Safely remove all content from sqlmap data directory --results-file=R.. Location of CSV results file in multiple targets mode --shell Prompt for an interactive sqlmap shell --tmp-dir=TMPDIR Local directory for storing temporary files --unstable Adjust options for unstable connections --update Update sqlmap --wizard Simple wizard interface for beginner users [01:20:03] [WARNING] your sqlmap version is outdated ┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~] |
这些选项可以理解为"全局的选项"，主要是帮助信息、版本信息和信息的显示级别 -v VERBOSE信息级别：0-6（默认为1），值得具体含义：
攻击的目标，至少提供一个
【本文地址】